Birth Small Talk

Fetal monitoring information you can trust

No it isn’t…

I was all set to have a few weeks away from blog writing, when this Facebook post appeared over the weekend. I feel compelled to set out some actual facts about telemetry CTG monitoring to counter the claims made in this request for donations. Then I’m going to take a few weeks off! What is telemetry CTG monitoring? Standard CTG technology uses wires to connect the sensors on the woman’s […]

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How do we know what is normal?

When you have been using a test for years and years, you assume someone way back at the beginning did some pretty decent research to determine what numbers are “normal” and a sign of good health, and what numbers are “abnormal” and a sign of poor health. But is that always the case? Why do we test cord blood acid levels? The testing of fetal and neonatal blood acid levels […]

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Oxygen levels and lying on your back when pregnant

Going to sleep lying flat on the back (supine position) has been linked to a higher rate of stillbirth between 28 weeks of pregnancy and the start of labour, with the chance rising closer to the end of pregnancy (McCowan, et al., 2017). Because of this, many countries now issue public recommendations about going to sleep in a side lying position in late pregnancy. The McCowan study also showed a […]

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Barbie’s friend Midge: What does she tell us about feminism?

I’ve only just recently been to see the Barbie movie. It was fun, pink, sparkly, with a beautifully realised portrayal of Barbie Land, and excellent music. My daughter and I watched it in a middle of the day, middle of the week sitting and had the luxury of having the entire cinema to ourselves with the exception of one other woman. Very handy when you might end up singing along! […]

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Gestational diabetes and the best time to give birth

There’s a fair bit of controversy about whether, how, and when to test for diabetes in pregnancy. This post focusses on one decision women with a diagnosis of diabetes are often asked to make – when to give birth. (If you are after information about other aspects of diabetes in pregnancy, Rachel Reed and Sara Wickham both have great blogs about this, and both have books on induction of labour.) […]

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Doctor Who and changing the future

Don’t change the future! I quite like watching Doctor Who. One of the common threads in the show involves the Doctor warning their companions not to meddle with the present (our past) in a way that might alter the future (our present). Of course, what inevitably happens is the Doctor and companions end up being compelled take action to ensure that everyone arrives at the end of the episode happy […]

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Reviewing the evidence for Intermittent Auscultation

I was excited to see a new paper, setting out the evidence for intermittent auscultation in labour (Anderson, et al., 2023). It was published in a journal for US based nurse-midwives, so it relates to the context of care in that country. Let’s see how they did in terms of getting the facts right. Is their evidence accurate? They wrote that: All this is correct, except that one of the […]

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Perineal trauma prevention: achieving less while doing more

In a slight departure from normal programming, I’m tackling perineal trauma today. This is a topic I have posted about before (like this, this, and this), and have contributed to research in this area (Allen, Small, & Lee, 2022). A bit of background In the birth-world, the term perineum is generally used to mean the area between the back of the vagina and in front of the anus (back passage). […]

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Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy prevention: is it working?

Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (or HIE) is a condition affecting newborn infants. As the name suggests, it relates to low oxygen supply (hypoxia), and / or reduced blood flow (ischaemia) causing damage (-pathy) to the brain (encephalo-). Other parts of the body might also show signs of damage from low oxygen, like the kidneys or the gut. It is diagnosed when there is a combination of high acid levels in umbilical […]

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